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Leopard Training | MacOS CLI101
Mac OS X Introduction to the Command Line Mindset v10.5
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Course Outline
Topic Description
Chapter 1: Unix Shells

What is a Unix Shell?
• Interactive vs. Interpreted
• Shell types (bash, sh, tcsh, etc.)

Obtaining a Unix Shell
• Terminal
• ssh
• X11
• Single-User mode
• >console
• Serial Port

Chapter 2: Shell Environment Part 1 Command Grammar and Syntax
• Command Line
• Error Feedback
• Output Redirect
• Piping

Input/Output
• STDIN
• STDOUT
• STDERR
• File Redirect vs. Piping

Processes and Users
• Daemons and Process Ownership
• Process ID
• Substituting User

Shortcuts and Special Characters
• Shell Shortcuts
• Terminal Applications Shortcuts
• Wildcard Characters
• Line Continuation Characters

Chapter 3: Filesystems, Permissions, and Monitoring

Unix View of the Filesystem
• Filesystem Layout
• Absolute and Relative Paths
• Path Traversal Shortcuts
• Unix vs. the Mac OS X Finder
• Hidden/Invisible Folders and Files
• Aliases vs. Symbolic Links

Unix Permissions
• File and Folder Metadata
• Unix Permissions in Detail
• File Viewing Commands
• System Monitoring Commands

Chapter 4: Documentation, Searching, & Editing

Documentation & Searching
• man Page Organization
• man Page Sections
• Searching for Commands you don't know the name of
• Command-Line Mac OS X Spotlight

Text Editing
• nano
• vi
• emacs

Chapter 5: Shell Environment Part 2

Process Control
• Foreground/Background processes
• Killing Processes

Environment Variables
• Key/Value
• Viewing in bash
• Assigning & Using in bash
• PATH, MANPATH

Environment Variables
• Startup files in bash

Input/Output Revisited
• Pipes in More Detail
• Command Output Substitution
• Troubleshooting

Chapter 6: Putting the CLI to Work on Mac OS X Mac OS X Underpinings
• Application Bundles & Packages
• Launch Services and open
• Software Installation Receipts
• Darwin & Mac OS X Specific Commands

Installing Open Source Software on Mac OS X
• MacPorts
• Fink
• Troubleshooting
Chapter 7: Introduction to Shell Scripting Script Format
• Shebang
• Comments
• White Space
• Line Continuation Characters
• Invoking Scripts
• Command-Line Arguments in bash

Flow Control in bash
• Testing an Expression
• IF-THEN-ELSE
• WHILE
• FOR
• Example scripts

 

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